Thursday, August 27, 2020

Communists Win Chinese Civil War Essay Example for Free

Socialists Win Chinese Civil War Essay What amount of the Cold War was influenced by the Chinese Civil War? One may pose themself this inquiry and not discover an answer since one may barely care about another nation being a piece of various wars simultaneously. The Chinese Civil War affected the Cold War totally. The Chinese Civil War left a heritage of numerous individuals, significant occasions ever, significance towards the Cold War and numerous others. The individuals who caused this war to happen likewise left behind their own objectives alongside their own heritages. â€Å"The Chinese Civil War was a common war battled between the Kuomintang (KMT), the overseeing gathering of the Republic of China, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) for the control of China which in the long run prompted Chinas division into two Chinas, Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan and Peoples Republic of China (PRC) in Mainland† (Chinese Civil War, 2012). The KMT and CPC are the gatherings of individuals who made the Chinese Civil War on account of their various and one of a kind convictions on government. This war for control started in April 1927 during a similar time of the Northern Expedition, which was a military crusade drove by the KMT to bind together China under the Kuomintang flag (2012). The Cold War started in 1941 or most assets state precisely after WWII demonstrating that both the Chinese Civil War and Cold War went on in a similar timeframe ever (Cold War, 2012). In the Chinese Civil War the principle target of each ground-breaking party was to deal with China and build up their contemplations on government. This common war denoted the third biggest war ever, being spoken to by ideological split between the Nationalist KMT and Communist CPC (2012). The fundamental heads of the Chinese Civil War were the Nationalist’s pioneer, Chiang Kai-shek, and the Communist’s pioneer, Mao Zedong. The Chinese Civil War finished because of significant dynamic fights finishing in 1949-1950 (2012). Most would state the war is as yet going on with no closure yet in light of the fact that no cease-fire or harmony settlement has been marked at this point. With most assets demonstrating the Civil War of China finished around 40 years sooner than the Cold War (Cold War, 2012), yet considering the Chinese Civil War never had a cease-fire nor harmony settlement the war has never accurately finished or endedâ at all. The Chinese Civil War was primarily finished however because of the Sino-Japanese War devastating the KMT seriously toward their ethical, troops, and trust all through China. The Japanese attacked right now compelling the KMT and CPC to join trying to drive out the attacking Japanese (2012). Moreover, the KMT while guarding Japanese assaults lost numerous losses, yet once it was the CPC’s turn they safeguarded unquestionably more than desire pushing the Japanese back some utilizing guerilla fighting (2012). This increased a great deal of regard and trust inside the CPC adding new supporters to its gathering. After this finished the Western-bolstered Nationalist KMT and the Soviet-upheld CPC returned at it for the contr ol of China (Chinese Civil War, 2008). The most recent three years of the war are all the more usually known as the War of Liberation, or then again the Third Internal Revolutionary War (2012). â€Å"On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong announced the Peoples Republic of China with its capital at Beiping, which was renamed Beijing; Chiang Kai-shek and roughly 2 million Nationalist Chinese withdrew from territory China to the island of Taiwan† (2012). The Chinese Civil War influenced the Soviet Union and United States from numerous points of view. Among the timespan of World War II the United States turned into a huge factor in Chinese undertakings (Chinese Civil War, 2011). The United States as a partner helped the Nationalist government by sending a program of enormous military and money related guide in the late long periods of 1941 (2011). â€Å"In January 1943 the United States and Britain drove the path in reexamining their arrangements with China, finishing an era of inconsistent bargain relations† (2011). By doing this the United States were attempting to turn into a solid partner with China, balancing out power in after war East Asia (2011). â€Å"As the contention between the Nationalists and the Communists heightened, be that as it may, the United States looked for fruitlessly to accommodate the adversary powers for an increasingly compelling enemy of Japanese war effort† (2011). â€Å"Toward the finish of the war, United States Marines were utilized to hold Beiping and Tianjin against a potential Soviet invasion, and strategic help was given to Nationalist powers in north and upper east China: (2011). American tacticians bantered among themselves on whether the United States ought to mediate trying to forestall a Communist triumph, which would be following the arrangement of regulation (2011). In December 1945 General George Catlett Marshall showed up in China with the musings of additional so bringing the KMT and CPC together to manufacture aâ coalition government that would comprise of all the fighting political and military gatherings in China (2011). â€Å"Under Marshalls direction, the Nationalist and C ommunist groups set up an Executive Headquarters at Peiping, China (otherwise called Beijing), in January 1946† (2011). The United States Army named military staff into central station attempting to help manage the truce arrangements (2011). Joined State powers were as yet considered responsible towards occurrences of savagery between the Communist and Nationalist forces (2011). Besides, â€Å"the United States likewise helped repatriate Japanese armed force staff who were abandoned in China after World War II† (2011). Lamentably for General Marshall, both the Nationalist’s and Communist’s agents couldn't bargain or go to a concession to certain central issues or give up the domains they had picked up in the hour of the Japanese acquiescence (2011). Due to these miscommunications and terrible haggling between both of the Nationalist and Communist powers, the truce endeavors flopped following a while bringing about fights continuing on by and by (2011). The ceasefire maintained between the two powers before long self-destructed in the spring of 1946 (2011). â€Å"Negotiations still continued† (2011). â€Å"On 08 January 1947 Marshall was had, understood that American endeavors shy of enormous scope outfitted mediation couldn't stop the war† (2011). â€Å"Marshall was then authorized as Secretary of State in President Trumans Cabinet† (2011). After this General George Catlett Marshall persuaded Congress to give Europe $13 billion to help modify, this got known as the â€Å"Marshall Plan† (2011). â€Å"Marshall got the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953† (2011). The United States still firmly helped the Nationalists with huge monetary credits, however no military help (2011). The Chinese Civil War fights turned out to be more seethed between the two powers (2011). The two powers now battled for an area as well as for the loyalty of cross segments of the populace (2011). â€Å"By utilizing Manchuria as a base of flexibly and labor and by quickening the phases of Maos hypothesis, Communists field authorities crush ed Kuomintang powers in a progression of customary commitment in the late 1940s and set up the Peoples Republic of China in October 1949† (2011). After various operational set-moves in Manchuria the Communists had the option to assume control over the district and put more concentration towards the war south of the Great Wall (2011). â€Å"Stalin really attempted to control Mao on a few events while he gauged American reactions to advancements in China† (2011). The intersection of the Yangtze River finished in the breakdown of the KMT obstruction (2011). This drove straightforwardly to Chiang Kai-shek’s retreat to Taiwan and the development of the People’s Republic of China on October first, 1949 (2011). â€Å"The Mandate of Heaven had been pulled back from Chiang Kai-shek† (2011). This brought about the last triumph of the Communist powers drove by Mao Zedong in the Chinese Civil War; this threw an unpropitious pall over world undertakings (2011). Around the same time, Russia exploded its first nuclear bomb, finishing the United States directing command over atomic weapons (2011). The weapons contest had started with the atomic war danger continually being a significant steady worry vulnerable War (2011). The general effect of the Chinese Civil War finished in favor for the Soviet Union and conflicting with the United States. This is on the grounds that the United States were rehearsing a strategy of control. â€Å"The technique, control, is the methodology that the USA had of leaving the spread of Communism right speechless toward the beginning of the Cold War† â€Mr. Crow. Considering the United States didn't stop the spread of Communism to China, they can consider this occasion a misfortune vulnerable War. Then again, the Soviet Union (USSR) could think about this as a triumph vulnerable War considering they supported the Communist Party and power in China, helping them win the Chinese Civil War and spread the idea and conviction of Communism. The idea or conviction of Communism: â€Å"a hypothesis or arrangement of social association dependent on the holding of all property in like manner, genuine possession being attributed to the network all in all or to the state† (Dictionary.com, 2012). â€Å"Communism has ten fundamental boards, which are the Abolition of Private Property, Heavy Progressive Income Tax, Abolition of Rights of Inheritance, Confiscation of Property Rights, Central Bank, Government Ownership of Communication and Transportation, Government Ownership of Factories and Agriculture, Government Control of Labor, Corporate Farms and Regional Planning, Government Control of Education† (Communism Amorality, 2012). References â€Å"Chinese Civil War.† GlobalSecurity.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 May 2012. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/operations/chinese-common war.htm.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Macroeconomic Performance of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Macroeconomic Performance of China - Essay Example The nation's monetary advancement is noticeable as far as every one of these variables - the tremendous bounce in per capita livelihoods, the expanded extent of exercises for non - state segment ventures, and its closer incorporation with the worldwide economy. The Chinese economy developed at a sound pace of 8% in the year 2000. The development was invigorated by strong macroeconomic approaches, and a good outer condition. PESTLE Analysis - an Introduction: PESTLE examination is a helpful instrument for comprehension the master plan of the earth, where you are working, and the chances and dangers that exist in it. By understanding the earth in which you work (outside to your organization or office), you can make the most of the chances and limit the dangers (RAPIDBI). Explicitly the PEST or PESTLE examination is a valuable instrument for understanding dangers related with showcase development or decrease, and as such the position, potential and bearing for a business or association. World of politics: Political powers impact the enactments and government rules and guidelines under which the firm works. Each organization faces political limitations as antitrust laws, reasonable exchange choices, and assessment programs, least utilization enactments, contamination and evaluating arrangements, regulatory exercises and numerous different activities, planned for securing the buyers and the nearby condition. These laws, rules and guidelines influence an organization's benefits. Notwithstanding, there are other political activities, for example, patent laws, government appropriations and item inquire about awards that help business exercises. Consequently, political powers impact the association both emphatically and adversely. Political action likewise impacts three extra capacities, viz. the provider work, the client work and the contender work. The client work is impacted by the political movement when government interest for items and administrations can make, continue, upgrade or dispense with many market openings. Financial Environment: Economic factors obviously demonstrate the nature and heading of the economy where a firm works. Each market is one of a kind and utilization designs change alongside the abundance of the purchasers in different market portions. For vital arranging all the financial patterns at national and global levels must be thought of. Prime loan costs, swelling rates and patterns in the development of the Gross National Product (GNP), general accessibility of credit, the degree of discretionary cashflow and the inclination of individuals to spend are the financial patterns that must be examined. The potential monetary effect of global powers gave off an impression of being seriously limited and was to a great extent limited as of not long ago. The focal point of monetary natural guaging was changed by the new global force specialists. The European Economic Community (EEC), the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and alliances of lesser-created nations (LDC) are three notable instances of compelling universal force dealers. Social Environment: The social condition is a significant factor as changes in the qualities, convictions, mentalities, feelings and ways of life in the public eye make potential open doors for an association. For an organization to develop, it is important to exploit cultural

Friday, August 21, 2020

Argumentative Essay Topics For College Students - What Essay Topics Should I Use?

Argumentative Essay Topics For College Students - What Essay Topics Should I Use?Argumentative essay topics for college students is crucial to help you be the best student you can be. In this article, I will discuss some of the most important topics that every student should know in order to be successful on their college admissions.The first thing you should do is to decide what debate will be your best topic. This is something that should be done in the first year when you start college. You should start by researching different debate styles. There are many ways to research this, but you will have to make up your own mind on which one to do.After you decide on which debate style to do, the next step is to find a debate that fits your topic. Once you have found a good debate, you should do as much research as possible on that topic.If you make a strong argument for a particular topic, it will be easy for admissions officers to see that you can do well on the test. There are many di fferent essay topics for college students, but if you want to be successful in college, you must have the ability to write persuasively. That is why so many people fail out of college.Another topic you should use for your argumentative essay topics for college students is political correctness. College students need to have an argument that explains why the issues they are debating are controversial or relevant. These topics must also explain why the topic is such a big deal to the student.One of the best argumentative essay topics for college students is historical fact. You should always remember that you can find very powerful information on any subject. You just have to search for it.Many people try to write about easy facts when in reality it is really difficult to be a college student and know how to write a persuasive essay. You should always remember that your entire essay will be judged on its merit.Your essay topics for college students must be specific and you must make t hem compelling. The more convincing and compelling your essay, the better the chance you have of getting accepted into college.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Character Analysis The Joy Luck Club - 1005 Words

Every person in the world encounters some type of physical conflict ranging from hitting your head on a door frame to a tornado hitting someones home town. For those of you who do not really understand what physical conflict is, it is a type of external conflict that occurs in a story when individual characters struggle against other external forces; a character may struggle against other characters, animals or even natural forces. In the fictional book The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, one of the Chinese women part of the Joy Luck Club known as Lindo-Jong suffers an ongoing physical conflict between her and her future husbands family the Huangs; from the age of twelve to the age of sixteen years old when her parents leave her behind and†¦show more content†¦Not only did her parents leave her at the age of twelve, young Lindo-Jong was â€Å"trained† to be a good wife for her future husband; in other words she was treated as a servant in the house until she got married to the Huangs son Tyan-yu.Lindo-Jong states,†No big celebration was held when I arrived...Tyan-yu was not there to greet me. Instead, Huang Taitai hurried me upstairs to the second floor and into the kitchen, which was a place where family children didnt usually go. This was a place for cooks and servants. So I knew my standing(pg 55.)†Over the next few years Huang Taitai ordered servants to teach Lindo-Jong how to cook food that made her husband satisfied,and how to sew sharp corners on pillows and embroider her future family name, how to clean a chamber pot spotless,and do laundry exceptionally good. During that time Lindo-Jong had to be an obedient wife and do what she was told. As time passed the Huangs tried to force their thinking onto Lindo-Jong that Tyan-yu’s opinion was more important than her life, and nothing was better than pleasing her future mother Huang-Taitai; but through it all she had to stay there with that family and not to voice her opinion about anything, she had to stay silent so she did not appear as a terrible wife and disgrace her familys name. Even though Lindo-JongShow MoreRelatedJoy Luck Club Character Analysis1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe Joy Luck Club Theme Analysis The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan is an entertaining book that focuses on four Chinese American immigrant families. They face problems in their hometown which causes them to move to the United States. They end up moving to San Francisco and face many different problems with their cultural background. The theme of The Joy Luck Club is the relationship between both the mothers and their daughters. A variety of different events occur throughout the book that explainsRead MoreJoy Luck Club Character Analysis1032 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Joy Luck Club, the daughters of the Chinese immigrant mothers consistently struggle with communication and understanding, partially because of the language barrier between them, and partially because of the different circumstances they have been raised in. In the article â€Å"Thoughts From the Daughter of a Chinese Mother,† the writer notes an increasingly different set of values from one generation of immigrants to the next, stating â€Å"...the next generation of kids grow up spoiled by Western notionsRead MoreThe Movie, The Joy Luck Club, By Amy Tan1563 Words   |  7 PagesIn the movie, the Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, we see many examples of the challenges of intercultural translations. The movie portrays cultural conflict between Chinese culture and the American culture as portrayed by the lives of four mothers and their daughters. The mothers were born and raised in China, adopting the high-content Chinese culture, while their daughters, born and raised in America, adopted the low-context American culture. This movie clearly brings out the cultural clashes andRead MoreAnalysis of Joy Luck Club Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Joy Luck Club Ask any typical-looking Asian students around campus whether they are Chinese or Japanese and the reply will probably be universal: Neither, Im Chinese-American. In reality, developing a clear concept of exactly how they define themselves as a race has become a difficult thing to do in this day and age for most Chinese-Americans. Many have become so well adjusted to the American way of life, that the only thing still tying them to their ancestral roots isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Your Mother Is Your Bones About The Joy Luck Club 1125 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Responses to the Novel Orville Schell wrote the article â€Å"Your Mother is in Your Bones† about The Joy Luck Club. Schell starts out by giving some historical background information on China, about those emigrating in order to escape Communism and how Asian immigrants didn’t fit in America as easily as Europeans did. He also talks about Chinatowns and other struggles immigrants faced. He talks about the strange phenomena where Chinese-Americans were bound to China by heritage, but they hadRead MoreAnalysis Of Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club, Homer s Odyssey1480 Words   |  6 Pagesalways disappoint us; for though we meet with something that. In Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, Homer’s The Odyssey translated by Robert Fagles, and Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian, hope and expectation illustrate the thin line between success and utter destruction in which hope and expectation are found. Characters such as Junior, and Penelope have begun to maste r the art of hope, while characters such as June have people around her that lower her standards. Success is foundRead MoreThe Eight Heroes in The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan703 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, four Chinese mother-daughter pairs, each with her own unique story, have deep connections with each other. At the beginning of the novel they each seem like ordinary women, but as the novel progresses, it becomes clear that these women are more than just mothers, daughters, or wives; they can also be considered heroes according to Joseph Campbell. Joseph Campbell says a hero is someone who undergoes a departure, where the person is confronted with a problemRead MoreAnalysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan1567 Words   |  7 Pagesmother and daughter. Amy Tan is an author who writes about her life growing up as an Asian-American in Chinatown. Her novel The Joy Luck Club is a series of short stories about Chinese mothers and their assimilated daughters. On e of these stories is â€Å"Two Kinds,† which looks into the life of Jing-Mei Woo and her struggle to gain a sense of self. Some key themes in The Joy Luck Club are the generational and intercultural differences among Chinese-American families, the complex mother-daughter relationshipRead More Mother and Daughter Similarities in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club1955 Words   |  8 PagesMother and Daughter Similarities in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club â€Å"Here is how I came to love my mother.   How I saw her my own true nature.   What was beneath my skin.   Inside my bones.† (Tan 40)   Ã‚  Ã‚   The complexitities of any mother-daughter relationship go much deeper then just their physical features that resemble one another.   In Amy Tan’s novel The Joy Luck Club, the stories of eight Chinese women are told.   Together this group of women forms four sets of mother and daughter pairs. TheRead MoreReading report: Two Kinds by Amy Tan1347 Words   |  6 PagesReading report: Two Kinds by Amy Tan A summary of the passage Two kinds, one of the short stories in The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, first published in 1989, vividly displays a bittersweet relationship between Jing-mei, the narrator and protagonist, and her mother Mrs. Woo, and explores conflicts between a Chinese mother and her disobedient Americanized daughter. The story happened in the Chinatown in San Francisco throughout the 1950s and maybe the early 1960s. It begins with Jing-mei and her

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Recommendations For Wellness And Fitness - 1184 Words

MEMORANDUM TO: Director of Health and Human Services FROM: Manika Gupta, Hofstra University President of the Wellness Council of America (WELCOA) DATE: March 23, 2015 RE: Recommendation for Wellness and Fitness in the Workplace Summary Wellness in the workplace is an important part of all professions where employers need to promote healthier lifestyle. There should be programs to improve the overall health of workers without making employers spend more on insurance for their employees. Factors such as refining employee knowledge on health, helping employees acquire health screenings and follow-up care, immunizations, and the reduction of hazards found in the workplace can all be promoted in the workplace (The U.S. Dept. of Labor, 2012). The wellness and fitness programs should be beneficial to both the employer and the employee. They should be more aware regarding the preventive treatment, also giving them access to fitness centers. There are discussions about the implementation of these wellness and fitness programs. My focus as the President of WELCOA is to recommend the ways for implementation of these programs. Background More than 130 million workers have employment in the United States. These individuals spent a major amount of their time at work. So, wellness and fitness programs should be a part of any workplace to promote physical and mental well-being. The program would lead to the reduction in the healthcare cost per employeeShow MoreRelatedInsurance Company1049 Words   |  5 Pagessuburban area which included elegant offices and a Fitness Center. The management touted the Fitness Center as drawing factor for young employees into the company. Employees who used Fitness Center are found to be more productive and less absentees at work. Joseph Mirola, the Claims Manager for the company, is a fitness lover. He believes Fitness Center will benefit the firm. Zachary Evans, Vice President of Operations, is thinking to shutdown Fitness Center to reduce costs. Joseph Mirola has to sendRead MoreThe Key Market Success Factors For This Industry848 Words   |  4 PagesFitbit will need to focus on continuing to build their user base and establish credibility as a fitness or health expert to lock out new entrants and play with established fitness brands like Nike. The analysts at Moor Insights Strategy have described some of the key market success factors for this industry (2013). Devices must be easy and intuitive to use, comfortable to wear, and reliable. As sensors grow smaller and smaller, the ability to integrate them into wearable devices without impactingRead MoreHSM 541 Week 6 You Decide Essay851 Words   |  4 Pagesway to reduce their costs and also try to manage productivity in all areas and job categories. I have developed some strategies and recommendations for Middlefield Hospital that will help us to improve the financial performance of the hospital. I will individually address each of the facts discovered by the management team and discuss the proposed recommendations for each. The payer mix of Middlefield Hospital is comprised of more and more Medicare, Medicaid, and uninsured patients and fewer patientsRead MoreEvaluation Of An Investment Of Onsite Fitness Service1513 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Report Title INTRODUCTION The purpose of this research is to study if the investment of onsite fitness service is worthy to do and how the on-site fitness center can benefit employee and employer, both in the short term (the same day), and in the long term (for years and decades). Purpose and scope Everyone wants to get high productivity and efficiency in completing their work. There are lots of studies have shown that employees, who get regular exercise, have better performance on theRead MoreWellness Plan1575 Words   |  7 PagesDeveloping an Organizational Employee Wellness Plan Sample Outline This outline is intended to be a starting point to guide state agencies in developing their own agency-specific wellness plan. The provided outline addresses specific points to consider in developing the agency plan, but each agency will need to add additional content to define adequately what and how each activity will be implemented in the agency. While the outline is presented in this format for ease of reading and brevityRead MoreSoap Companies Do Battle1740 Words   |  7 PagesFun or Fitness? A report submitted to Faculty Member In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the course Written Analysis and Communication-I On MM/DD/YY By Participant Rocky Mountain Mutual Utah, USA MM/DD/YY To Zachary Evans, Vice President of Operations From Joseph Mirola, Claims Manager Subject: Report on the future of the Fitness Center at Utah headquarters complex. I am submitting herewith he report on the future of the Fitness Center atRead MoreHealth Promotion in Nursing Practice Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pageseducation, immunizations, and physical fitness programs at schools. In the book of ‘Pediatric Physical Therapy’-Volume 23, the article of Health Related Fitness in Children and Adolescents, explains about components, measurements, and consequence of physical fitness. This article is mainly based on a task developed by The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) Section on Pediatrics which summarizes evidence-based activity recommendations for youth.APTA physical fitness for children and adolescents focusRead MoreAn Era Of Mass Digitization1611 Words   |  7 PagesIn an era of mass digitization, the consumer health technology market has skyrocketed and continues to rapidly grow. According to a study by the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), 75 percent of all online consumers say they own some form of a fitness technology product (mHealth News). In addition, 95 million Americans currently use their phone for health-related uses (The Atlantic), and by 2018, the overall number of wearable devise shipped to consumers is expected to reach 130 million (HuffingtonRead MoreThe Current Remuneration And Performance Management Of The Customer Service / Sales Team At Majestic Health And Fitness Ltd1617 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This report provides an analysis of the current remuneration and performance management of the customer service/sales team at Majestic Health and Fitness Ltd. By breaking down the current system, this report will look at both the strengths and weaknesses, compare to trade norms and competitors, and finally provide recommendations based off findings and academic literature. Majestic Ltd is a medium sized enterprise consisting of a total of 105 employees spread between five locations inRead MoreHow to Write a Business Report Essay18530 Words   |  75 Pagesdescriptive and analytical text †¢ Often created with specialised software (e.g. Crystal Reports) †¢ Rarely involves conclusions or recommendations †¢ Strongly fact-based: what, where, why, who, when, how †¢ Created to document non-routine situation †¢ May be used to detect emerging problems †¢ May use standard format print/online document †¢ Occasionally will give conclusions and recommendations †¢ Strongly fact-based: what, where, why, who, when, how †¢ Created to document non-routine situation †¢ May be used to detect

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Role Of Captive Primates On Zoos And Sanctuaries

I. Intro A. Since the first zoo was opened, people have sought out the exotic animals’ captive in them. Primates are one of the most common species found in zoos and sanctuaries because of their resemblance to humans. In the 2000s, people knew little on how to care for and treat primates in zoos and sanctuaries. Later, in the 2010s improvements in care, health, and animal rights have been made to increase the quality of life for captive primates. Research Question: How has various aspects of captive primates changed in zoos and sanctuaries? II. Body A. 2000-2010 Environment changes in zoos and sanctuaries via advances in diet, socialization, enclosure space, etc. i. † Just a decade ago, animal rights activists advocated the â€Å"liberation† of apes in zoos, some unaware that a revolution in great ape exhibitry was under way worldwide. Today, 40 AZA zoos are currently planning or implementing significant improvements in their elephant exhibits (J. Maddy, personal communication, June 11, 2006). Many primate experts endorse exhibits designed to provide appropriate social stimulation and challenge the animal’s intellect. What is good for apes may be equally good for elephants†, (Maple 65). ii. â€Å"In captivity, the more stable and mostly higher food availability in combination with proper medical care, improved hygienic circumstance and lack of predation generally are found to reduce age of first reproduction [Parga Lessnau, 2005; Shumaker et al., 2008; Sugiyama Ohsawa,Show MoreRelatedThe Falling Population of the Endangered Asiatic Lion Essay examples2966 Words   |  12 Pagessouth-west Asia to eastern India1â⠂¬ . The Asiatic Lion is currently situated in India’s Gujuat State, â€Å"numbering approximately 175 mature individuals, all occurring within one subpopulation1† – According to Red List. The Asiatic Lions exist mainly in the sanctuary of Gir Forest, in an area of 1153km2. They are a sub population. The Asiatic Lion has decreased since 1974, however, recent analysis shows that Asiatic lions are now sable1, but, poaching has increased2. They have been poached more commonly nowRead MoreAnimal Personality As An Individual s Distinguishing Pattern Of Behavior3801 Words   |  16 PagesPsychologist have been interested in the role of individual differences in behaviour that may reflect temperament or personalities. This line of research has resulted in a number of studies revealing individual differences in personality traits in such diverse species as primates, marine mammals, insects, fish, invertebrates, and birds (Gosling, 2001). To add to the growing literature on animal personality, the personality of five Asian elephants at Melbourne Zoo was explored. The personality of theseRead MoreKenyan Tourism Industry11160 Words   |  45 PagesPinsky and Rahr (2005) argue for potential of inclusion of recreation angling as form of ecotourism. Novelli, Barnes and Humavindu argue that t rophy hunting should also be included into ecotourism. Ryan and Saward (2004) in regard to captive aspect of ecotourism argue that zoos redesigned to mimic noncaptive habitat could too qualify as ecotourism. There is more debate on inclusion of more cultural element in ecotourism and more recently inclusion of indigenous ecotourism wherein its argued that centuries

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Brave New World Novel Essay Example For Students

Brave New World Novel Essay A brave new world by aldus huxley the novel brave new world is like no other in fantasy and satire. It predicts a future overpowered by technology where the people have no religion. Has huxley written about a degrading way of life or has he discovered the key to a perfect world that should be called utopia? This essay will show that upon close analysis the way of life in the novel is justifiable and all the precautions that are taken are needed to preserve their lifestyle. This essay will also show that however different and easily looked upon, as horrible as their lives seem to be, in actuality it is better than ours. The first argument that would contradict the fact that brave new world is a utopia is the government overpowering the world, causing the loss of freedom and liberty in the people. Before judging their lives the reader must ask himself one simple question: is it really that bad? Obviously no it’s not. In the novel, the people don’t have to worry about having a job. One must remember that being born and raised in utopia, one does not know what freedom is and therefore does not know what is missing. Freedom leads to happiness, and if one already possesses happiness, then there is no need for freedom, especially if your government is making sure that all your needs are satisfied. Religion plays an important role in people’s lives. It represents our principles and values. Religion guides us, gives us something to believe in and a set of rules to live by. However, who is to say that one hundred years from now people will still believe and practice religion? Mustapha mond when referring to the holy bible says that â€Å"they’re old; they’re about god hundreds of years ago. Not about god now† (huxley, p. 37). Mustapha mond is saying that with the evolution of time the need for religion has disappeared and has been replaced by the worship of another god who is ford. They basically live a fulfilled life and then they die. Also thanks to their conditioning they do not fear death but accept it as a way of life. That alone is a task that our world still has not been able to accomplish. In our world we must go through the ritual of the funeral. After one has died, his family must go through an enormous task of planning, organizing and dealing with the death of their now gone loved one. In utopian civilization, the people are isolated from one another, divided into five different classes. The classes range from the alphas, the betas, the gammas, the deltas and finally, the epsilons. The members of each class are ranked according to their mental capacity and physical appearance. During the d. h. c. ’s lecture to his students he tells them how by depriving certain embryos of oxygen will affect their stature. â€Å"the lower the cast, the shorter the oxygen. † (huxley, p. 13) it seems unfair that even before you are born, your future is already written out for you. However upon further study, one will realize that this sort of precaution is necessary. In our world, one has to face racism and stereotypes because people feel threatened by what is different. This conditioning is how the utopian society eliminated the problem. First of all, each class is conditioned to love their ranking and to realize that everyone is important and is indispensable to the society. The i! Mportant thing here is that the lower classes are not jealous of the superior classes but even believe that their work is too tiring for them. The mental inferiority is very important for the survival of the utopian society. .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 , .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 .postImageUrl , .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 , .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36:hover , .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36:visited , .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36:active { border:0!important; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36:active , .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36 .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube19bf999cae33b4a7f324f42b495c36:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sister Carrie Naturalism EssayIf the lower classes got too smart they would want to move up in life and that would ruin the stability of the society. Another precaution taken to prevent chaos to the society is the restraint of history, culture and art to the utopian civilization. According to our views, these things are unquestionably important and we would go as far as saying that we could not live without them. But for these people, they are insignificant. Education to us leads to knowledge and for us knowledge is power and power runs the world. However for them there is no need for education because they do not need power. Power will not get them any farther in life then what is already written out for them. The only kind of books in brave new world accessible to the public are reference books. Books with opinions and emotions are non-existing. This discretion is needed because those types of books could challenge the hypnopaedic propaganda served to the people. The hypnopaedia was given for a reason, it is the tool used to stabilize the society. If stability is threatened so will be the utopian world. Of course some will say that they will miss their families and relationships and most of all, love. But the people in utopia once again have never experienced any of these. They were brought up in conditioning centers and feel that parents and family are primitive. The mere sound of the word annoys them. â€Å"mother, he repeated loudly rubbing in the science; and, leaning back in his chair, these, he said gravely are unpleasant facts; i know it. But then most historical facts are unpleasant† (huxley, p. 23). In our world, parents pass on to their children their own values and principles. What they may become as a result of their upbringing could be doctors, lawyers, accountants, robbers, rapists and murderers. In the utopian society everyone is raised and conditioned the same way abolishing the bad apples in our society. Monogamy is discouraged by the utopian society and considered improper † four months of henry foster, without having another man — why, he’d be furious! If he knew†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (huxley, p. 40). This restrains peoples from getting too emotionally involved and putting their loved one’s needs before the society’s. In the utopian society, everyone belongs to everyone else. One might easily point out that these precautions are too extreme. But one thing that can not be ignored is that in brave new world there is no war, no diseases and no old age. For people in our world that would be â€Å"utopia†. In the utopian society, â€Å"you’re so conditioned that you can’t help doing what you ought to do† (huxley, p. 244). Thanks to their conditioning, nobody even considers fighting. And if ever anyone gets angry or depressed, there is always soma. In our world soma would be seen as a drug and should not be used. Nevertheless as one of their hypnopaedic quotes says, â€Å"they used to drink enormous quantities of alcohol†(huxley, p. 53). That statement proves that once again values are what changes one’s views towards situations. Our alcohol is their soma except for the fact that soma has no side-effects. There are only three characters in the brave new world that do no like their lifestyle. Bernard marx is an alpha-plus and therefore should be living the â€Å"good life†. But even though his mental status is that of an alpha-plus, his physical appearance is similar to that of an epsilon. † they say somebody made a mistake when he was still in the bottle—thought he was a gamma and put alcohol into his blood-surrogate† ( huxley, p. 46 ) he quickly becomes an outcast and does not get along with the opposite sex. Bernard criticizes the utopian civilization until he discovers john the savage in the savage reservation and introduces him to society. .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc , .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc .postImageUrl , .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc , .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc:hover , .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc:visited , .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc:active { border:0!important; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc:active , .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubb1d7e2a3ab17d7355ffb6c3bae63adc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Their contributions to the modern world EssayBernard then becomes somewhat of a celebrity and quite popular among the ladies. At that point, bernard is always bragging about how many girls he has slept with and stops his complaining about the utopian life. All this proves that if someone hadn’t made that mistake, bernard would not have become an outcast, women would have liked! Him and he would have liked this world. Bernard marx is an exception of bad conditioning, his life should have been different from the start. Helmholtz watson also does not like the utopian civilization. The problem with him is they let they him get too smart. That led him to want a better life, a dream he felt was unobtainable in utopia. Once again, if his conditioning had been done right and his intelligence had been controlled, he would not have had a problem with his world. Finally, the third character unhappy in utopia is john or better known as the savage. As a matter of fact, he should not even be considered as an unhappy civilian because he was not raised in the utopian civilization but in the savage reservation. He does not like it because he was not conditioned to be happy with who he is. In the savage reservation, he learned about god, religion and freedom, all things which are not taught in utopia. His values are different from a utopian’s. For instance, he beats himself with a rope to get a good harvest, which proves that a person can not judge others through his or her own values but through theirs. In conclusion one can clearly see that human beings can adapt to anything. The question is: do we want to adapt to a society like utopia? This is a world that one can not help but be happy, a world that replaced not destroyed religion, a world that even eliminated racism and stereotypes. It is a world where you only possess knowledge you need, where everyone has the same values and principals. Finally here is a world with no war, no disease and no old age. This question seems difficult to answer at first. Let’s rephrase this question. Forget adapting, is this a world you would want to be born in? That changes everything because you can no longer judge by your own values, principles and standards. You now have to picture how much you would like it if you were born there and followed the same treatment as the others. It was best said by mustapha mond at one point. â€Å"the key to happiness is enjoying who you are and what you do†.